When
thinking about how to break up the blogs for Shusaku Endo, we came up with the
following topics: life and biography, his relationship and experiences with
Catholicism, etc. Well, I am the “etc.” category. And how fitting! This blog
post will talk about the supplemental reading assigned for tomorrow – or as I
tend to write it in my planner, “Read Silence for tomorrow, etc.”
Before
delving into the supplemental reading piece, it seems like maybe we should no a
bit more about the author. The author happens to be Endo’s wife, Junko Endo.
Well, after a trusty Google search, here is what I came up with about the life
of Junko: she studied at Keio University, where she met Endo, they were married
in 1955, and together they had a son in 1956. And that’s about it.
Unfortunately, there is not too much information readily available about her
life and scholarship. Fortunately, we do know that she actively wrote about
Endo’s literature and defending his works after his death.
She authored the
supplemental reading in response to an article by Father Yoji Inoue. The original article was
published in an issue of Kaze (Wind), a Christian magazine, which meant that it likely reached a number of Christians that had
already read Silence and cherished it. Junko knew that she had to correct the
assumptions of Father Yoji Inoue and prevent his anecdotes from spreading like
wildfire in a community that respected the literary works of Endo. Though they
were the thoughts of an American priest, his bold statements and propagation of
the message surely would have caught the eyes of many.
Who would have
thought that one simple translation could make such an impact on how the story
was interpreted? When I read the passage myself, I was confused as to why the fumie
would be commanding Rodrigues to trample on him. I even entertained the
idea that Rodrigues was hearing demonic influences that were encouraging him to
apostatize. And that is not so uncommon in Catholic teaching – take Judas or
any of the Bibilcal characters that Jesus casts demons out of, for example.
However, after reading the article by Junko I now realize that when accounting
for this translational error, the message of the fumie takes on an even
more Catholic understanding. For if the original text in Japanese reads, “You
may step on me.” instead of “Trample! Trample!”, then the actions of Rodrigues
should be viewed in a different light. In that light, we see that the fumie
or the voice of Jesus is reaching out to Rodrigues in his suffering. In
response to the differences in translation and possible meanings, Junko writes:
“Some advise me to ask
the English translator to revise the passage. Others maintain that the word
"trample" more powerfully expresses the profound love of a mother who
is ready to forgive even the harshest deed of her child. In the view of the
latter, "Trample!" conveys the tension in that scene better than
would weaker constructions such as "You may step on me." I have not
formed a conclusion yet.”
Personally, I think that
the “You may step on me” gives a more Catholic understanding. In these words,
Christ clearly offers himself for the sake of Rodrigues, just as He taught his
disciples He would:
"For God did not send his
Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world might be saved
through him." – John 3:17
A Catholic understanding
holds that the Passion of Jesus was saving grace enough for our sins, and
Christ continually outdoes himself every time He offers himself for the sake of
our well-being. Rodrigues ironically experiences this through his own apostasy.
What do you think about
the different translations? Was Rodrigues just livin’ on a prayer (and hoping he was at least halfway there?) that he was
doing the right thing or did he know that God was reaching out to him to ease
his suffering through the fumie?
P.S. - I couldn't resist the Bon Jovi temptation. Apparently, it was the theme for the day. Enjoy!
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Sources:
New American Bible: The
Catholic Youth Bible